#Science History#
Science, that is, learn from science.This explanation is based on traditional scientific methods, that is, starting with “elementary school kung fu”, understanding the literal meaning, and then through its meaning.However, the origin of science is not ancient, but from Japanese translation.They will not follow the basic principles of the ancient Chinese books, and their understanding of Chinese characters is far less profound than that of the Chinese, so this method is unpredictable.
In ancient times, there was no word “science”, but it did not express the meaning of this layer.Some scholars have verified that the “science” in ancient classics is the abbreviation of “imperial examinations”. Although the word “science” is used, the discussion is about the content of the imperial examination.From this we can see: the same vocabulary, more than 100,000 miles of ancient and modern influence?
Science was the translation of the Japanese to Science.The so -called “science and learning” is a matter after the establishment of a modern academic system.At this time, science is already very developed, and with the industrial revolution, it has on the world and its important impact.Later, I did not know what happened. Micro science was used to represent Nature History, which is used to represent science.
Nature History, natural in nature means nature. History does not represent history here, but it means research and inquiry.Exploring the academic nature is a literature, which is actually meaningful to the science.From ancient Greece to the nineteenth century, the West was called “natural philosophy”, that is, naturus Philosophy.The nineteenth century happened to be an important period for the formation of the modern academic system. After the formation of this system, Science completely replaced Nature History.So that we rarely see this word.
“Mr. Sai” was passed on to China in the nineteenth century. At that time, it was against the climax of Yuan Shikai’s restoration.As early as the Ming Dynasty, Matteo Ricci brought a lot of western instruments, and was regarded by Chinese scholars as “ingenuity.”As now, computers are not productive forces, but game machines.Galileo and Takuya used telescope to see the stars, and in China, it was made into “Western Scenery”.
What exactly is science?What is science?We can only say that he is a new thing, and its connotation is closely related to the Naturals Philosophy in Western history.The emergence of science is not learned in divisions. For example, Archimedes, a founder of mathematicians, physicists, static mechanics and fluid mechanics.Another example is Newton, a mathematician, astronomer, economist, and physicist.They all claim to be natural philosophers.Scientist, scientist, after being created, it has not been accepted for a long time.
Although “division” is not the essence of science, we must admit that the division is the benefits of division.This is mostly after the huge natural philosophy system.This person is a natural philosopher, and that person is a natural philosopher, but they do not even cross the field of research.This requires specific analysis of the content. The first -level disciplines such as physics, chemistry, astronomy, and geography are divided, and the first -level disciplines will be subdivided into secondary and third -level disciplines.On the one hand, it is the inevitable development of scientific development, and on the other hand, the inevitable social division of labor.
So what is science?Many people have explained that I have introduced a few memories.Hu Shi is the simplest and clear: “Take evidence.”These four words are covered, scientific spirit and scientific methods.The spirit of science is the spirit of questioning, and the scientific method is a method of verifying. Zhang Shuangnan has also explained: there are three elements of science. 1. From the perspective of the purpose, it is to discover the law;, Independence, unique; 3. In terms of method: logic, quantitative, and empirical.
From the perspective of scientific history, there are two periods of science in the Western world. One is the pure and non -utilitarian exploration of nature represented by ancient Greece to solve the problems of “what” and “why”.Second, based on laboratory, the development of utilitarian eye development and use of nature to solve the problem of “what to do”.Today’s science is obviously based on the development of experimental science after the Renaissance. As science and technology stretch in a practical field, the status of production and life is becoming more and more important, so that it is rated as “first productive forces”.
What is philosophy?What is the use of philosophy?
What is dialectics?What is the use of dialectics?
What’s the matter with Xindao?What does the new Taoism mean?
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